TAX RATES, ALLOWANCES AND RELIEFS FOR 2022/2023

 

£ (GBP)

Income limit for personal allowance

£100,000

Personal allowance

£12,570

Married couple's allowance maximum amount (for those born before 6 April 1935)

£ 9,415

Married couple's allowance minimum amount (for those born before 6 April 1935)

£3,640

Transferable Tax Allowance for married couples and civil partners

£1,260

Blind person's allowance

£2,600

 

Income Tax Rates

Rate on taxable income

Band, £(GBP)

Rate,%

Starting savings rate

 0 - £5,000

0*

Basic rate

 £0 - £37,700

20**

Higher rate

£37,701 - £150,000

40***

Additional rate

 over £150,000

45****

* Starting savings rate is available for savings income only. The rate 0% is not available if taxable non-savings income exceeds £5,000.

Dividend Allowance of £2,000 is tax free. 
** except dividends (8.75%)
*** except dividends (33.75%)
**** except dividends (39.35%)

 

National Insurance Contributions

Weekly earnings £(GBP)

Not contracted out

Class I (employment) Employee’s rate

 

Up to £190

Nil

£190 to £967

13.25%

Over £967

2%

Employer’s rates  

 

Employment allowance, per employer, per year*      

£4,000

Up to £175

Nil

Above £175

15.05%

Class 2

Annual small earning exception is £6,725 per year

Class 2 rate per week is £3.15

 

Class 4

Lower annual earnings limit is £9,880

 

Upper annual earnings limit is £50,270

 

Class 4 rate below lower earnings limit

0%

Class 4 rate between lower and upper earnings limit

10.25%

Class 4 rate above upper earnings limit

3.25%

* From 6 April 2020, the employment allowance will only apply to companies with an NIC bill of less than £100,000. No employers NIC for employees aged under 21 (and apprentices up to age 25) on earnings up to £967 per week (the upper earnings limit).

 

 

Capital Gains Tax

 Standard rate taxpayers

10%

Higher& additional rate taxpayers

20%

Rates for trustees and personal representatives

20%

Individual annual exemption 

£12,300

Trusts annual exemption 

£6,150

Business asset disposal relief (Entrepreneurs’ relief) lifetime limit

£1,000,000

Entrepreneurs' relief rate

10%

Residential property

18% / 28%

 

Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) After 1 July 2014

 Max annual contributions – Total overall annual investment limit a combination of amounts between a Cash and Stocks and Shares NISA, up to the overall annual limit of £20,000.

£20,000

 

Stamp Duty (from 4 December 2014)

From 4 December 2014 the SDLT rates were changed by a new regime under which you will only pay the rate of tax on the part of the property price within each tax band.

3% surcharge in addition to the existing stamp duty land tax rates on additional or rental properties above £40,000 from 1 April 2016.

2% surcharge in addition to the existing stamp duty land tax rates if purchase is of residential property by certain non-UK residents on or after 1st April 2021.

5% surcharge in addition to the existing stamp duty land tax rates if purchase is of an additional residential property and by certain non-UK residents on or after 1st April 2021.

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