Налоговые ставки в Великобритании 2015/2016
Allowances and Reliefs
|
|
£ (GBP) |
|
Personal allowance for people born after 5 April 1948 |
10,600 |
|
Income limit for personal allowance |
100,000 |
|
Personal allowance for people born between 6 April 1938 and 5 April 1948 |
10,600 |
|
Personal allowance for people born before 6 April 1938 |
10,660 |
|
Married couple's allowance before 6 April 1935 |
|
|
Married couple's allowance maximum amount |
8,355 |
|
Married couple's allowance minimum amount |
3,220 |
|
Income Limit for personal allowances (born before 6 April 1948) |
27,700 |
|
Transferable Tax Allowance for married couples and civil partners |
1,060 |
|
Blind person's allowance |
2,290 |
Income Tax Rates
|
Rate on taxable income |
Band, £(GBP) |
Rate,% |
|
Starting savings rate |
0 - £5,000 |
0* |
|
Basic rate |
Up to £31,785 |
20** |
|
Higher rate |
£31,786 - £150,000 |
40*** |
|
Additional rate |
over £150,000 |
45**** |
|
* Starting savings rate is available for savings income only. The rate 10% is not available if taxable non-savings income exceeds £5,000. |
||
National Insurance Contributions
|
Weekly earnings £(GBP) |
Not contracted out |
|
Class I (employment) Employee’s rate |
|
|
Up to 155 |
Nil |
|
155.01 to 815 |
12% |
|
Earnings over 815 |
2% |
|
Employment allowance, per employer, per year |
£2,000 |
|
Employer’s rates |
|
|
Up to 156 |
Nil |
|
Above 156 |
13.8% |
|
Class 2 Annual small earning exception is £5,965 per year |
|
|
Class 4 Lower annual earnings limit is £8,060 |
|
|
Upper annual earnings limit is £42,385 |
|
|
Class 4 rate between lower and upper earnings limit |
9% |
|
Class 4 rate above upper earnings limit |
2% |
Capital Gains Tax
|
Higher rate taxpayers |
28% |
|
Standard rate taxpayers |
18% |
|
Rates for trustees and personal representatives |
28% |
|
Individual annual exemption |
£11,100 |
|
Trusts annual exemption |
£5,550 |
|
Entrepreneurs’ relief life time limit |
£10,000,000 |
|
Entrepreneurs' rate |
10% |
Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) After 1 July 2014
Max annual contributions – Total overall annual investment limit a combination of amounts between a Cash and Stocks and Shares NISA, up to the overall annual limit of £15,240
Stamp Duty (from 4 December 2014)
From 4 December 2014 the SDLT rates were changed by a new regime under which you will only pay the rate of tax on the part of the property price within each tax band.
|
Residential |
|
|
£125,000 or less |
Nil |
|
On the next £125,000 |
2% |
|
On the next £675,000 |
5% |
|
On the next £575,000 |
10% |
|
On the rest (above £1,500,000) |
12% |
|
Non-residential |
|
|
£150,000 or less - annual rent less than 1,000 |
Nill |
|
£150,000 or less - annual rent 1,000 or more |
1% |
|
£150,001 – 250,000 |
1% |
|
£250,001-500,000 |
3% |
|
Over £500,000 |
4% |
|
Shares and Securities |
Standard rate - 0.5%, higher rate - 1.5% |
Capital Allowances
|
Annual investment allowance on new purchase of plant and machinery from 1 April 2015 to 31 December 2015 |
£500,000 |
|
Annual investment allowance on new purchase of plant and machinery from 1 January 2016 |
£25,000 |
|
First year allowance (FYA) for business expenditure on new low rate (110g/km) emission vehicles |
100% |
|
|
|
|
Writing-down allowances |
% |
|
Integral features |
8 |
|
Long Life assets |
8 |
|
Other plant and machinery |
18 |
|
Industrial/agricultural buildings |
Nil |
|
Vehicles with emissions less than or equal to 95g/km |
100% |
|
Vehicles with emissions between 96g/km and 130g/km |
18 |
|
Vehicles with emissions over 130g/km |
8 |
Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings
|
Property value is from £1 million to £2 million |
£7,000 * |
|
Property value is from £2 million to £5 million |
£23,350 |
|
Property value is from £5 million to £10 million |
£54,450 |
|
Property value is from £10 million to £20 million |
£109,050 |
|
Property value is above £20 million |
£ 218,200 |
|
Disposal of ATED property gains are subject to capital gain tax |
28% |
*From 1 April 2016, there will be an ATED charge of £3,500 per year for a property value is from £500,000 to £999,999.
Corporation Tax
|
Taxable profit £ (GBP)s |
|
|
Small businesses (0 - 300,000) |
20% |
|
300,001 - 1,500,000 |
20% |
|
Main rate for businesses (over 1,500,000) |
20% |
VAT
|
Standard Rate |
20% |
|
Lower Rate |
5% |
|
Zero Rate |
0% |
|
Annual Turnover Limits for registration - last 12 months or if turnover is going to exceed within the next 30 days |
£ 81,000 |
|
Annual Turnover Limits for de-registration |
£ 79,000 |
Inheritance tax
|
£1 – 325,000 (Lifetime limit) |
0% * |
|
Over £325,000 |
40% ** |
|
Annual Exemption |
|
|
Annual gifts per donor per year |
£3,000 |
|
Small gifts per donee per year |
£250 |
|
wedding gifts to each of your children |
£5,000 |
|
wedding gifts to each grandchild |
2,500 |
|
Wedding gifts to others |
£1,000 |
*If someone’s estate is less than the Inheritance Tax threshold of £325,000, the remaining threshold can be transferred to their husband, wife or civil partner’s estate when they die.
** If the value of your estate, if you donate at least 10 per cent of your total assets to charity, tax may be reduced to 36%.
Non Domiciled Remittance Basis
|
Remittance Basis Charges (RBC) |
|
|
Unremitted income less than 2,000 |
0% |
|
Resident in the UK at least 7 of previous 9 tax years |
£30,000 |
|
Resident in the UK at least 12 of previous 14 tax years |
£60,000 |
|
Resident in the UK at least 17 of previous 20 tax years |
£90,000 |
|
Personal allowance |
0% |
|
Capital Gains Tax Annual Exemption |
0% |
|
Capital gain Tax rate |
18%/28% |
Pension Schemes Allowance
|
Annual Allowance |
£40,000 |
|
Lifetime Allowance |
£1.25m |
Tax efficient Savings and Investment
|
Venture Capital Trust up to |
£200,000 |
|
Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme up to |
£100,000 |
|
Enterprise Investment Scheme |
£1,000,000 |
|
Social Investment Tax Relief |
£1,000,000 |
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