Налоговые ставки в Великобритании 2018/2019
Allowances and Reliefs
|
|
£ (GBP) |
|
Personal allowance for people born after 5 April 1938 |
£11,850 |
|
Income limit for personal allowance |
£100,000 |
|
Personal allowance for people born before 6 April 1938 |
£11,850 |
|
Income Limit for personal allowances (born before 6 April 1938) |
£28,900 |
|
Married couple's allowance before 6 April 1935 |
|
|
Married couple's allowance maximum amount |
£8,695 |
|
Married couple's allowance minimum amount |
£3,360 |
|
Transferable Tax Allowance for married couples and civil partners |
£1,190 |
|
Blind person's allowance |
£2,390 |
Income Tax Rates
|
Rate on taxable income |
Band, £(GBP) |
Rate,% |
|
Starting savings rate |
0 - £5,000 |
0* |
|
Basic rate |
£0 - £34,500 |
20** |
|
Higher rate |
£34,501 - £150,000 |
40*** |
|
Additional rate |
over £150,000 |
45**** |
|
* Starting savings rate is available for savings income only. The rate 0% is not available if taxable non-savings income exceeds £5,000. Dividend Allowance of £2,000 is tax free. |
||
National Insurance Contributions
|
Weekly earnings £(GBP) |
Not contracted out |
|
Class I (employment) Employee’s rate |
|
|
Up to £162 |
Nil |
|
£162 to £892 |
12% |
|
Over £892 |
2% |
|
Employment allowance, per employer, per year |
£3,000 |
|
Employer’s rates |
|
|
Up to £162 |
Nil |
|
Above £162 |
13.8% |
|
Class 2 Annual small earning exception is £6,205 per year Class 2 rate per week is £2.95 |
|
|
Class 4 Lower annual earnings limit is £8,424 |
|
|
Upper annual earnings limit is £46,350 |
|
|
Class 4 rate between lower and upper earnings limit |
9% |
|
Class 4 rate above upper earnings limit |
2% |
Capital Gains Tax
|
Higher rate taxpayers |
20% |
|
Standard rate taxpayers |
10% |
|
Rates for trustees and personal representatives |
20% |
|
Individual annual exemption |
£11,700 |
|
Trusts annual exemption |
£5,850 |
|
Entrepreneurs’ relief life time limit |
£10,000,000 |
|
Entrepreneurs' rate |
10% |
|
Residential property |
18% / 28% |
Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) After 1 July 2014
|
Max annual contributions – Total overall annual investment limit a combination of amounts between a Cash and Stocks and Shares NISA, up to the overall annual limit of £20,000. |
£20,000 |
Stamp Duty (from 4 December 2014)
From 4 December 2014 the SDLT rates were changed by a new regime under which you will only pay the rate of tax on the part of the property price within each tax band.
3% surcharge in addition to the existing stamp duty land tax rates on additional or rental properties above £40,000 from 1 April 2016.
|
Residential |
|
|
£125,000 or less |
Nil |
|
On the next £125,000 |
2% |
|
On the next £675,000 |
5% / 15% |
|
On the next £575,000 |
10% / 15% |
|
On the rest (above £1,500,000) |
12% / 15% |
|
Non-residential or mixed use |
|
|
£150,000 or less - annual rent less than 1,000 |
Nil |
|
£150,001 – £250,000 |
2% |
|
Over £250,000 |
5% |
|
Shares and Securities |
Standard rate - 0.5%, higher rate - 1.5% |
Lease rentals (on grant): The net present value is charged at 1% on the excess over £125,000 for residential and 1% on the excess over £150,000 for non-residential or mixed use, land.
1 The threshold for properties in disadvantaged areas is £150,000
2 The 15% rate applies to properties over £500,000 purchased on or after 20 March 2014 by ‘non-natural persons’, such as a company
3 Special rules apply to stamp duty land tax on premiums where the annual rent exceeds £1,000
4 2% surcharge on stamp duty and tax rates on commercial property with a net present value over £5 million
Capital Allowances
|
Annual investment allowance on new purchase of plant and machinery from 1 January 2016 |
£200,000 |
|
First year allowance (FYA) for business expenditure on new low rate (110g/km) emission vehicles |
100% |
|
Writing-down allowances |
% |
|
Integral features |
8 |
|
Long Life assets |
8 |
|
Other plant and machinery |
18 |
|
Vehicles with emissions less than or equal to 75g/km |
100% |
|
Vehicles with emissions between 76g/km and 130g/km |
18 |
|
Vehicles with emissions over 130g/km |
8 |
Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings
|
Property value is from £500,000 to £1m |
£3,600 |
|
Property value is from £1 million to £2 million |
£7,250 |
|
Property value is from £2 million to £5 million |
£24,250 |
|
Property value is from £5 million to £10 million |
£56,550 |
|
Property value is from £10 million to £20 million |
£113,400 |
|
Property value is above £20 million |
£226,950 |
|
Disposal of ATED property gains are subject to capital gain tax |
28% |
Corporation Tax
|
Taxable profit £ (GBP)s |
|
|
Taxable profits |
19% |
VAT
|
Standard Rate |
20% |
|
Lower Rate |
5% |
|
Zero Rate |
0% |
|
Annual Turnover Limits for registration - last 12 months or if turnover is going to exceed within the next 30 days |
£ 85,000 |
|
Annual Turnover Limits for de-registration |
£ 83,000 |
Inheritance tax
|
£1 – 325,000 (Lifetime limit) |
0% * |
|
Over £325,000 |
40% ** |
|
Annual Exemption |
|
|
Annual gifts per donor per year |
£3,000 |
|
Small gifts per donee per year |
£250 |
|
Wedding gifts to each of your children |
£5,000 |
|
Wedding gifts to each grandchild |
£2,500 |
|
Wedding gifts to others |
£1,000 |
*If someone’s estate is less than the Inheritance Tax threshold of £325,000, the remaining threshold can be transferred to their husband, wife or civil partner’s estate when they die.
** If the value of your estate, if you donate at least 10 per cent of your total assets to charity, tax may be reduced to 30%.
Non Domiciled Remittance Basis Charges (RBC)
|
Unremitted income less than 2,000 |
0% |
|
Resident in the UK at least 7 of previous 9 tax years |
£30,000 |
|
Resident in the UK at least 12 of previous 14 tax years |
£60,000 |
|
Resident in the UK at least 17 of the previous 20 tax years, if you’re reporting income you earned before 6 April 2017* |
£90,000 |
|
Personal allowance |
0% |
|
Capital Gains Tax Annual Exemption |
0% |
|
Capital gain Tax rate |
18%/28% |
*From 5th April 2017, once non-domiciled individuals were resident in the UK for at least 15 of the 20 tax years, they will be deemed UK domiciled for all tax purposes
Pension Schemes Allowance
|
Annual Allowance |
£40,000 |
|
Lifetime Allowance |
£1,030,000 |
Tax efficient Savings and Investment
|
Venture Capital Trust up to |
£200,000 |
|
Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme up to |
£100,000 |
|
Enterprise Investment Scheme |
£1,000,000 |
|
Social Investment Tax Relief |
£1,000,000 |
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